Description(s):

Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is an interleukin that plays important roles in the activities of natural killer cells and T lymphocytes, the differentiation of naive T cells into Th1 cells, the growth and function of T cells, the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) from T and natural killer (NK) cells, and IL-4 mediated suppression of IFN-γ. It also plays a role in anti-angiogenic activity by increasing production of IFN-?, which in turn increases the production of IP-10. IL-12 is naturally produced by dendritic cells, macrophages and human B-lymphoblastoid cells in response to antigenic stimulation.

Detection Range:
- 16 - 1000 pg/mL 

Sensitivity:
- 8 pg/mL

Principle

Mouse Cytokine ELISA is based on the principle of a solid phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The assay utilizes rabbit anti-mouse antibodies for immobilization on the microtiter wells and rabbit anti-mouse antibodies along with streptavidin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) for detection. The test sample is allowed to react simultaneously with the two antibodies, resulting in the molecules being sandwiched between the solid phase and enzyme-linked antibodies. After incubation, the wells are washed to remove unbound-labeled antibodies. A HRP substrate, TMB, is added to result in the development of a blue color. The color development is then stopped with the addition of Stop Solution changing the color to yellow. The   concentration of IL-12 is directly proportional to the color intensity of the test sample. Absorbance is measured spectrophotometrically at 450 nm. 
 

 

 

Data

Literature

View user manual

Citations

VEGF optimizes the formation of tissue-engineered small intestine. Jamil A Matthews​‌1, Frédéric G Sala​‌1, Allison L Speer​‌1, David Warburton​‌1 & Tracy C Grikscheit​‌.  Regen Med. 2011 Sep;6(5):559-67.
 
Mesenchymal-Specific Inhibition of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Attenuates Growth in Neonatal Mice. Matthews JA, Sala FG, Speer AL, Li Y, Warburton D, Grikscheit TC. J Surg Res. 2012 Jan;172(1):40-7. Epub 2011 May 17. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.04.043. Epub 2011 May 17.

Decreased plasma cytokines associate with low platelet counts in aplastic anemia and immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Feng X, Scheinberg P, Samsel L, Rios O, Chen J, McCoy JP Jr, Ghanima W, Bussel JB, Young NS.  J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Aug;10(8):1616-23.